Eksplorasi Flora Sentani sebagai Pewarna dan Motif dalam Penciptaan Busana Ecoprint
Keywords:
busana ecoprint; flora Sentani; motif alami; pewarna alam; tekstil berkelanjutan;Abstract
Latar belakang: Flora yang tumbuh di kawasan Sentani belum banyak dikaji sebagai sumber warna dan pembentuk motif dalam penciptaan busana ecoprint.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengkaji karakter visual pucuk daun sagu, biji pinang, dan daun jambu bol, kemudian menerapkan hasil eksperimen tersebut pada busana.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan berbasis praktik dengan eksperimen material. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, catatan proses, dokumentasi foto, dan pengamatan visual terhadap warna, kerataan, serta ketegasan jejak motif. Tahapan penciptaan mencakup scouring, mordanting, ekstraksi warna, penyusunan motif, steaming, oksidasi, fiksasi, dan perancangan busana.
Hasil: Biji pinang memberi warna cokelat kemerahan yang secara visual paling pekat. Pucuk daun sagu menghasilkan arah warna krem hingga cokelat muda, meskipun pada sebagian percobaan digunakan bersama kesumba keling sehingga hasilnya tidak dapat dibaca sebagai efek tunggal. Daun jambu bol menghasilkan jejak bentuk dan tulang daun yang paling jelas. Perbedaan itu menjadi dasar pemilihan kain dan penempatan motif pada busana.
Simpulan: Ketiga flora bekerja dengan fungsi visual yang berbeda dan membuka kemungkinan pengembangan tekstil berbasis lokalitas material Sentani. Temuan ini bersifat eksploratif; pengukuran ketahanan luntur dan nilai warna masih diperlukan untuk memperkuat hasil.
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